GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

Lixisenatide: indexed trial records

Records checked

Compiled and citation-checked by GLP-1 Receptor Agonists editorial desk

Qualified clinical review None on record

Withheld from the index. This page sets out the indexed clinical-record picture for Lixisenatide.

Every compound in scope is marked high impact and none has a qualified clinical reviewer recorded, so this page is built, checked and served with a noindex directive and left out of the sitemap. Nothing on it has been removed or softened. Recording a named reviewer publishes it unchanged on the next build. How the gate works.

This page carries 12 of the 698 records the literature query returned for Lixisenatide, selected by citation count and preferring records that name the compound in their title. It is a selection, not a complete index.

Every row below resolves to a real identifier and names the study model the indexer assigned. The record class is read from the publication type on the record itself. Nothing here states what a record found.

At a glance

Class
Incretin receptor agonists
Receptor targets as recorded
GLP-1 receptor
Records indexed here
12
Records returned by the query
698
Publication years covered
2015–2024
Query retrieved
2026-10-12

Shape of the indexed record set

Record classRecords
Phase 31
Phase 22
Trial, no phase assigned4
Not a registered trial record5
Study model as assignedRecords
human trial9
rodent2
other1

Study model is the indexer’s own assignment, taken from the MeSH population headings and the publication type. It is not a judgement about how well a record was conducted.

Endpoint coverage

EndpointRecords for this compoundRecords across all compounds in scope
Body weight and adiposity5108
Glycaemic control10117
Cardiovascular430
Renal210
Hepatic09
Neurological218

Derived record-set tier

Human trial evidence (INFERRED, derived from record counts)
Basis: 9 of 12 indexed records are interventional human trials by their own assigned publication type.
This label counts record types. It is not an assessment of clinical efficacy, of safety, of study quality or of consensus, and it does not rank one compound above another.

What the corpus does not carry for this compound

  • Identity fields with no source retrieved: uniprot_id, sequence.
  • Reported half-life: no source retrieved, so the value reads Unknown.
  • Amounts reported in the cited literature: no row recorded.
  • Adverse effects reported in the cited literature: no row recorded.
  • Long-form mechanism: not written, because no source was read in full.
  • Records the query returned that this corpus does not carry: 686.

An absent row records the absence of a retrieved report, never the absence of the thing itself.

Application register

A query of the FDA Drugs@FDA application register on 2026-10-09 returned 1 application record(s) for this compound name (including BLA208673, marketed as SOLIQUA 100/33). Material supplied as a research chemical is not the subject of those applications and is not an FDA-approved product.[2]

Scope statement: this records the result of a single automated query against the openFDA drugsfda endpoint on the stated date. It is not legal advice and is not a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction legality assessment.

The records

Phase 3 — 1 record

No.IdentifierYearRecordModelSubject headings
10pmid:275278482016Benefits of LixiLan, a Titratable Fixed-Ratio Combination of Insulin Glargine Plus Lixisenatide, Versus Insulin Glargine and Lixisenatide Monocomponents in Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Oral Agents: The LixiLan-O Randomized Trial
Diabetes care · Clinical Trial, Phase III, Multicenter Study
human trialHumans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypoglycemia; Metformin; Blood Glucose; Peptides; Drug Combinations; Hypoglycemic Agents

Phase 2 — 2 records

No.IdentifierYearRecordModelSubject headings
1pmid:385985722024Trial of Lixisenatide in Early Parkinson's Disease
The New England journal of medicine · Clinical Trial, Phase II, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
human trialHumans; Parkinson Disease; Disease Progression; Peptides; Antiparkinson Agents; Neuroprotective Agents; Treatment Outcome; Injections, Subcutaneous
8pmid:272841142016Efficacy and Safety of LixiLan, a Titratable Fixed-Ratio Combination of Lixisenatide and Insulin Glargine, Versus Insulin Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Metformin Monotherapy: The LixiLan Proof-of-Concept Randomized Trial
Diabetes care · Clinical Trial, Phase II, Comparative Study
human trialHumans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypoglycemia; Body Weight; Metformin; Blood Glucose; Peptides; Drug Combinations

Trial, no phase assigned — 4 records

No.IdentifierYearRecordModelSubject headings
2pmid:306235632019Effects of lixisenatide on postprandial blood pressure, gastric emptying and glycaemia in healthy people and people with type 2 diabetes
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Randomized Controlled Trial
human trialHumans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Blood Glucose; Peptides; Placebos; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Blood Pressure
7pmid:272225102016Prandial Options to Advance Basal Insulin Glargine Therapy: Testing Lixisenatide Plus Basal Insulin Versus Insulin Glulisine Either as Basal-Plus or Basal-Bolus in Type 2 Diabetes: The GetGoal Duo-2 Trial
Diabetes care · Randomized Controlled Trial
human trialHumans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypoglycemia; Body Weight; Metformin; Blood Glucose; Peptides; Hypoglycemic Agents
9pmid:273114912016Once-Daily Liraglutide Versus Lixisenatide as Add-on to Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes: A 26-Week Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Diabetes care · Randomized Controlled Trial
human trialHumans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypoglycemia; Body Weight; Metformin; Blood Glucose; Peptides; Hypoglycemic Agents
11pmid:276509772016Efficacy and Safety of LixiLan, a Titratable Fixed-Ratio Combination of Insulin Glargine Plus Lixisenatide in Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Basal Insulin and Metformin: The LixiLan-L Randomized Trial
Diabetes care · Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial
human trialHumans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Body Weight; Metformin; Insulin; Blood Glucose; Peptides; Drug Combinations

Not a registered trial record — 5 records

No.IdentifierYearRecordModelSubject headings
3pmid:291753242018Lixisenatide reduces amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and neuroinflammation in an APP/PS1/tau mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
Biochemical and biophysical research communications · Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
rodentNeurofibrillary Tangles; Animals; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mice; Encephalitis; Alzheimer Disease; Peptides
4pmid:302925892018Lixisenatide and renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and acute coronary syndrome: an exploratory analysis of the ELIXA randomised, placebo-controlled trial
The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology · Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
otherHumans; Kidney Diseases; Albuminuria; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Peptides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Treatment Outcome; Middle Aged
5pmid:284494022017Postprandial renal haemodynamic effect of lixisenatide vs once-daily insulin-glulisine in patients with type 2 diabetes on insulin-glargine: An 8-week, randomised, open-label trial
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
human trialKidney; Humans; Diabetic Nephropathies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Insulin; Peptides; Hypoglycemic Agents; Glomerular Filtration Rate
6pmid:286082852017The GLP-1 analogue lixisenatide decreases atherosclerosis in insulin-resistant mice by modulating macrophage phenotype
Diabetologia · Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
rodentMacrophages; Animals; Mice; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Insulin Resistance; Inflammation; Peptides; Atherosclerosis
12pmid:266301432015Lixisenatide in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Acute Coronary Syndrome
The New England journal of medicine · Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Multicenter Study
human trialHumans; Cardiovascular Diseases; Angina, Unstable; Myocardial Infarction; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Peptides; Hypoglycemic Agents; Treatment Failure

Where this page sits

Receptor targets

All compounds in scope: the trial index. Coverage by endpoint: the endpoint index.

Review status

Review tier
High impact
State
Pending qualified review
Compiled by
automated pipeline
Qualified clinical review
None on record

Why this tier was assigned

  • the name carries 1 Drugs@FDA application record(s), so readers may conflate it with an approved medicine
  • 9 indexed record(s) are interventional human trials
  • the class covers weight-management and metabolic prescribing, the highest-risk consumer subject in this corpus

Checks the pipeline performed

  • every cited source id resolves to a sources[] row on the entity
  • every identifier is a well-formed PMID or DOI
  • study model derived only from assigned MeSH headings and publication types
  • banned-phrase lint over rendered HTML including title, meta, alt and JSON-LD
  • unknown values render as the literal word Unknown

Checks the pipeline did not perform

  • no full text was read
  • no clinical appraisal of any study
  • no assessment of whether the indexed set is representative of the literature

A high_impact profile with qualified_review null must not be published as indexable. Compilation and linting are not clinical validation.

Sources

  1. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 90472060, Lixisenatide. PubChem, National Library of Medicine (2026). pubchem:90472060
  2. Drugs@FDA application register query for this compound, 1 application(s) returned: BLA208673. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, openFDA drugsfda endpoint (2026). fda:lixisenatide
  3. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide in Asian patients with type 2 diabetes insufficiently controlled on basal insulin with or without a sulfonylurea (GetGoal-L-Asia). Diabetes, obesity & metabolism (2012). pmid:22564709
  4. Adding once-daily lixisenatide for type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by established basal insulin: a 24-week, randomized, placebo-controlled comparison (GetGoal-L). Diabetes care (2013). pmid:23628617
  5. Adding once-daily lixisenatide for type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with newly initiated and continuously titrated basal insulin glargine: a 24-week, randomized, placebo-controlled study (GetGoal-Duo 1). Diabetes care (2013). pmid:23564915
  6. Contrasting Effects of Lixisenatide and Liraglutide on Postprandial Glycemic Control, Gastric Emptying, and Safety Parameters in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes on Optimized Insulin Glargine With or Without Metformin: A Randomized, Open-Label Trial. Diabetes care (2015). pmid:25887358
  7. Benefits of LixiLan, a Titratable Fixed-Ratio Combination of Insulin Glargine Plus Lixisenatide, Versus Insulin Glargine and Lixisenatide Monocomponents in Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Oral Agents: The LixiLan-O Randomized Trial. Diabetes care (2016). pmid:27527848
  8. Efficacy and Safety of LixiLan, a Titratable Fixed-Ratio Combination of Insulin Glargine Plus Lixisenatide in Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Basal Insulin and Metformin: The LixiLan-L Randomized Trial. Diabetes care (2016). pmid:27650977
  9. Lixisenatide in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Acute Coronary Syndrome. The New England journal of medicine (2015). pmid:26630143
  10. Lixisenatide and renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and acute coronary syndrome: an exploratory analysis of the ELIXA randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology (2018). pmid:30292589
  11. Drugs developed to treat diabetes, liraglutide and lixisenatide, cross the blood brain barrier and enhance neurogenesis. BMC neuroscience (2012). pmid:22443187
  12. Neuroprotective effects of lixisenatide and liraglutide in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience (2015). pmid:26141845
  13. Trial of Lixisenatide in Early Parkinson's Disease. The New England journal of medicine (2024). pmid:38598572